The Catharine Macaulay Project

The Catharine Macaulay Project

Explore Macaulay’s legacy as a great national historian, transatlantic political thinker, and voice of freedom in an age of corruption and colonial warfare

Richard Samuel, Portraits in the Characters of the Muses in the Temple of Apollo, © National Portrait Gallery, London

Catharine Macaulay (1731–1791) broke barriers as one of England’s pioneering female historians and pamphleteers. Her work spanned history, education, and religion, all united by a fierce commitment to natural rights and human freedoms.

Macaulay stood out as a fearless champion of republican ideals in a time dominated by monarchy and colonial conflict. She boldly aligned herself with figures like Marcus Junius Brutus, inspiring readers worldwide, from English reformers and American colonists to French revolutionaries, to demand control over their own political futures.

Though she reached fame in her lifetime, Macaulay’s influence faded over the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, the Catharine Macaulay Project aims to revive her legacy by exploring her philosophy, her role in international revolutionary circles, and how she shaped her identity as a scholar, a writer, a mother, and a friend.

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